We Keep Rats & Mice Out of Your Property
Rats and mice are some of the most persistent pests you can have in your home.
They squeeze through gaps the size of a quarter, gnaw through your wiring and insulation, and follow the scent trails of rodents that came before them – so even after you trap one batch, more find their way back through the same openings.
And in the Bay Area’s mild winters, rats stay active and breed year-round, so the longer these openings stay open, the more damage rats do to your wiring, insulation, and your family’s health.
At Smith’s Pest Management, we locate every gap and opening rodents use to get inside your home, seal those entry points with professional-grade materials rodents can’t chew through, and we stand behind our work with a one-year warranty.
Call now for a FREE quote!
Signs Rodents Are Already Getting Into Your Home
Scratching or scurrying sounds at night
Roof rats are nocturnal. If you hear movement in your attic, walls, or ceiling after dark, they are already inside your home.
Rub marks along beams and walls
Rats travel the same routes every night. The oil in their fur leaves dark, greasy smears along the beams, pipes, and walls they brush against. In attics, these marks can lead you directly to the entry point.
Droppings concentrated in one area
Finding a cluster of droppings in your attic, crawl space, or along a wall tells you exactly where rats are nesting and traveling inside your home.
Chewed vents or screens
Plastic vent covers and standard window screen mesh are not rodent-proof. Rats chew through them in a single night. If your vents look gnawed or your screens have holes, rodents are using them as entry points.
Burrowing or disturbed insulation
Rats nest in attic insulation and tear it apart to build burrows. If your insulation looks compressed, disturbed, or soaked in one area, rodents are nesting there.
How We Seal Your Home Against Rodents
We start on the roof, not the ground, because most rats in the Bay Area get into homes through entry points above eye level. We take photos of gaps and openings around your property and any signs of rodent activity, mapping these on a diagram that we then give to you.
Our inspection covers:
- The roof, including every ridge cap, eave-edge transition, gable vent, dryer vent, attic vent, plumbing stack, satellite cable entry, and chimney flashing
- The attic interior for droppings, rub marks, urine staining on insulation, nesting material, and gnawed wiring
- Exterior walls for every utility penetration, hose-bib gap, weep hole, and foundation crack
- The crawl space for failed foundation screens, pipe penetrations, and sub-floor gaps
- The garage, including door seals, the threshold gap under the garage door, the service door sweep, and framing gaps to the house
- The yard for climbing routes: tree branches within 6 feet of the roof, vines on the wall, fence-to-roof gaps, and wood piles against the foundation
Using the wrong material to rat-proof a property is why most DIY exclusion fails.
We match the right material to each type of gap, including:
- Foundation cracks under half an inch: mortar plus masonry sealant
- Foundation cracks over half an inch: sheet metal backing plus mortar
- Pipe and utility penetrations: packed with knitted copper mesh and sealed with masonry cement, which does not compress or rust the way steel wool does
- Attic gable, dryer, and bathroom vents: quarter-inch galvanized hardware cloth, the mesh size required by California code for rodent exclusion
- Crawl space foundation vents: rebuilt with rat-proof galvanized screens, not the standard plastic louvers that rats chew through in a single season
- Roof-edge and eave gaps: sheet metal color-matched to your roof
- Garage doors: full-perimeter threshold seal kits with brush sweeps and a rigid bottom rail
- Chimneys: stainless steel chimney caps with integrated screening
Rats leave behind urine, droppings, shed fur, and nesting material wherever they nest and travel, and these harbor hantavirus, salmonella, and leptospira. We treat every area where rodents have been active, including:
- HEPA-vacuuming attics, crawl spaces, and any area where rodents have nested or traveled to remove droppings, fur, and debris
- Sanitizing all affected surfaces with a hospital-grade enzymatic cleaner to eliminate pathogens and neutralize the scent trails that draw new rodents back to the same spots
- Removing contaminated batt or blown-in insulation in sealed contractor bags where rodent activity has soaked it with urine and droppings
- Re-insulating with new R-30 or R-38 batt or blown cellulose to the current California Title 24 code
- Coordinating with your roofer or electrician if we find damaged framing or gnawed wiring during the cleanup
Every repair we make comes with a one-year warranty on labor and a lifetime warranty on sealing materials. During our follow-ups, our technicians will:
- Return to your property at 30 and 90 days to inspect every repair and confirm no new rodent activity inside or outside the home
- Point out the conditions around your property that attract rats, like overhanging branches within 6 feet of the roof, wood piles against the foundation, and compost bins close to the house, and show you exactly what to do about each one
- Re-seal at no charge any area where our materials fail from weather, seasonal changes, or rodents chewing through barriers within the warranty period
- Seal any new entry points we find during follow-up visits at no extra charge
- Come back between scheduled visits at no charge if you hear or see signs of rodents getting back in
Rodent Exclusion Across the Bay Area
Smith’s exclusion technicians serve the entire Bay Area, Monterey Peninsula, and Wine Country. We dispatch daily to:
- Santa Clara County: San Jose, Sunnyvale, Santa Clara, Mountain View, Palo Alto, Cupertino, Milpitas, Los Gatos, Saratoga, Campbell, Los Altos, Los Altos Hills, Monte Sereno
- Alameda County: Oakland, Berkeley, Fremont, Pleasanton, Livermore, Dublin, Emeryville, Newark, Union City, Piedmont
- Contra Costa County: Walnut Creek, Concord, Danville, Lafayette, Orinda, Moraga, San Ramon, Pleasant Hill, Alamo, Clayton, El Cerrito, Pinole
- Marin County: Mill Valley, San Rafael, Novato, Tiburon, Sausalito, Larkspur, Corte Madera, San Anselmo, Fairfax, Belvedere, Ross
- San Mateo County: San Mateo, Redwood City, Burlingame, Menlo Park, Atherton, Hillsborough, Foster City, Belmont, Woodside, Portola Valley, San Carlos, Millbrae
- Monterey County: Carmel, Pacific Grove, Seaside, Marina, Sand City, Del Rey Oaks
- Santa Cruz County: Santa Cruz, Capitola, Scotts Valley, Watsonville
- San Francisco City & County
Don’t see your city? Call (408) 871-6988 — we likely service it.
How We Rat-proofed a Home in the Oakland Hills
The Challenge:
A homeowner above Skyline Boulevard called us in October 2024 after hearing scratching in the attic for three consecutive nights. The previous exterminator had set traps in the attic and caught six rats over four weeks, but new ones kept showing up.
The Solution:
We didn’t set a single trap on the first visit. Instead, we spent two hours mapping every gap from the roof down. We found nine entry points the homeowner didn’t know existed:
- A gap under a roof-edge transition where two roof planes met
- A chewed-through gable vent on the north elevation
- A hole around a satellite cable penetration
- Six gaps around the chimney chase
We sealed all nine with ¼-inch galvanized hardware cloth, copper mesh, and color-matched sheet metal in a single visit.
We returned six weeks later and removed 600 square feet of urine-contaminated batt insulation from the attic, HEPA-vacuumed the cavity, sanitized, and re-insulated to R-38.
The Result:
Eighteen months later, the homeowner has not seen another rat. That’s the difference between killing rats and ending a rat problem.
What Our Customers Say
FAQ
Rodent exclusion in San Jose, Oakland, or Mill Valley is not the same as rodent exclusion in Phoenix or Dallas. Three factors make the Bay Area its own problem:
Roof rats dominate suburban neighborhoods, not Norway rats. Roof rats prefer high entry points — attic vents, eave gaps, and power-line access. In most Bay Area suburban neighborhoods, the majority of exclusion work happens 8 feet off the ground or higher, which is why generic exclusion checklists miss the actual entry points.
Norway rats are more common in dense urban areas like downtown San Francisco and Oakland’s inner city, where they enter at ground level through sewers, foundation gaps, and basement openings.
Bay Area housing stock has unique vulnerabilities:
- Eichlers (Palo Alto, Sunnyvale, Mountain View, San Jose, and parts of Marin): slab foundation, no attic, low-pitch flat roof. Rodents enter through roof-edge transitions and the post-and-beam exterior, not under the house.
- Craftsman bungalows (Berkeley, Oakland, Alameda, Willow Glen): raised foundation with vented crawl space, original plastic foundation louvers, basement and cellar accesses. Rodents enter under the house and migrate up through wall voids.
- Victorians (San Francisco, parts of Oakland): balloon framing means a hole at the foundation creates a vertical highway to the attic. Multiple wall voids, old chimneys, and exposed gas-pipe penetrations.
- Hillside homes (Oakland Hills, Berkeley Hills, Marin, Saratoga, Los Gatos): daylight basements, deck supports, and retaining walls each create entry points that a flat-lot inspection misses.
California drought drives rodents from open lots, hillsides, and greenbelt areas into irrigated residential yards. Properties bordering open space, like Tilden Park in Berkeley, Joaquin Miller Park in Oakland, Mount Madonna near Gilroy, and Henry Cowell near Santa Cruz, see new rat infestations every summer.
We have spent over 15 years working in every one of these housing types, in every one of these microclimates. Our inspection approach changes for each one.
Extermination removes the rodents currently inside your home using traps or bait. Exclusion seals the entry points they used to get in, so new rodents cannot follow. Most rodent problems need both: you remove the active population and seal the home so the problem does not come back. Exclusion alone, without first removing active rodents, risks trapping animals inside your walls.
We remove the active population first, then seal entry points once we confirm no rodents remain inside.
Most residential exclusion jobs take two to four hours, depending on the size of the property and how many entry points we find. Larger properties or those with extensive roofline damage may take longer. We give you a clear timeline estimate after the inspection.
Pricing depends on the size of the structure, the number of entry points, and whether contaminated insulation needs replacement. Bay Area benchmarks:
| Job type | Typical range |
| Targeted exclusion (single-family home, 5–10 entry points, no insulation work) | $1,400 – $3,500 |
| Full-home exclusion (15+ entry points, hillside or older home) | $3,000 – $7,500 |
| Exclusion + attic insulation removal & replacement | $5,000 – $12,000 |
| Commercial properties, multi-unit, restaurants | Quoted after inspection |
Every job starts with a free inspection. We give you a fixed written quote before any work begins — no surprise charges, no hourly add-ons, no upsells in the middle of the job.
Get your free inspection: (408) 871-6988
Our exclusion work comes with a one-year warranty on every area we repaired and sealed. If rodents get back through any area we sealed (from weather exposure, rodent gnawing, or normal wear), we come back and fix it at no charge.
Exclusion works best when you reduce the conditions around your home that attract rodents. Move compost bins and wood piles away from the house, trim branches and ivy back from the roofline, and store garbage in sealed containers. We walk you through everything specific to your property at the end of every visit.
Most standard homeowners’ insurance policies do not cover rodent exclusion, since insurers classify it as a maintenance issue rather than sudden damage. Some policies cover specific damage from rodents, such as chewed wiring that causes an electrical fire, but not the exclusion work itself. We can provide a detailed scope of work and materials list that you can submit to your insurer if needed.
Most customers we visit have already tried sealing a few obvious holes – expanding foam around a pipe, steel wool stuffed in a gap, a hardware-store door sweep. The rats come back within weeks. Here’s why:
- Expanding foam alone fails. Rats chew through standard expanding foam in a single night. Foam works only as a backing material behind metal mesh or cement — never as a primary seal.
- Steel wool compresses and rusts. It’s fine as a short-term plug, but after a few months of moisture, it falls out of the gap. We use galvanized hardware cloth or knitted copper mesh, which doesn’t compress and doesn’t degrade.
- Hardware-store door sweeps fail within a year. Standard rubber sweeps don’t reach the floor evenly, and rats chew through them. Garage doors need full-perimeter threshold seal kits with brush sweeps and a rigid bottom rail.
- DIY misses the high entry points. Bay Area homes are dominated by roof rats, which means most entry points are 8 feet off the ground or higher — gable vents, eave gaps, dryer-vent louvers, satellite-cable penetrations, chimney chases. If you only seal what you can see from the ground, you are missing the entry points rats are actually using.
- DIY doesn’t address the source moisture. Rats need water more than food. A slow attic leak, a leaky crawl-space pipe, or a yard sprinkler running at night will keep drawing new rats, no matter how many holes you seal.
A mouse can fit through a gap the size of a dime (¼ inch). A rat can fit through a gap the size of a quarter (½ inch). Anywhere a pencil can fit, a young rodent can fit. This is why exclusion requires inspecting and sealing every penetration, no matter how small.
Almost never. Rodenticide bait creates a serious secondary-poisoning risk for Bay Area wildlife — hawks, owls, foxes, and family pets that eat poisoned rodents. We use snap traps and live traps for indoor populations, and exclusion to prevent re-entry. Bait stations are used only on commercial properties where the building owner has specifically requested them and wildlife exposure is low.
The sealing materials we use — galvanized hardware cloth, copper mesh, sheet metal — don’t degrade and carry a lifetime materials warranty. The labor itself carries a one-year service warranty: if rodents find a new way in within 12 months, we come back at no charge to seal it.
For standard sealing work, no. For visible exterior changes — vent screens, chimney caps, painted sheet metal — some HOAs require notification. We’ll flag anything HOA-relevant during the inspection and can coordinate with your board directly if needed.
Kourtney B. - Los Gatos, CA
“ My chicken coop was put up five years ago. I went out one night and almost had a heart attack because there was probably 100 rats in with the chickens. I called Smith’s and the problem was solved quickly. No more rats!”